Climate data used in creation of plant range maps is from PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University, using 30 year (1981-2010) annual "normals" at an 800 meter spatial resolution.
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Other general sources of information include Calflora, CNPS Manual of Vegetation Online, Jepson Flora Project, Las Pilitas, Theodore Payne, Tree of Life, The Xerces Society, and information provided by CNPS volunteer editors, with special thanks to Don Rideout. Sources of plant photos include CalPhotos, Wikimedia Commons, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Propogation from seed information provided by the Santa Barbara Botanical Garden from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the California Consortia of Herbaria, Sunset information provided by Jepson Flora Project. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Threats to its survival include development of its habitat for human use, recreation, off-road vehicles, logging, grazing, mining, and invasive species of plants. The Castilleja cinerea plant is a federally listed threatened species.
It is also known from the unique quartzite pebble plain habitat in these mountains, which it shares with other endemics such as Arenaria ursina. Castilleja cinerea grows in several habitat types, including dry desert and sagebrush scrub, woodland, and coniferous forest. cinerea is generally found tapping buckwheats (Eriogonum spp. Like other Castilleja species, this plant parasitizes other species for water and nutrients C. The color of the inflorescence is influenced by the environment of the plant those with more northern exposures tend to have yellowish flowers and those facing south have more reddish flowers. The inflorescence is made up of fuzzy dull to bright reddish or purplish pink bracts between which emerge smaller yellowish to greenish flowers. The leaves are linear or narrowly lance-shaped and one or two centimeters long. This is a perennial herb growing up to 15 centimeters tall and covered in a coat of ash-gray woolly hairs. It is endemic to San Bernardino County, California, where it is known only from the San Bernardino Mountains. Indian Paintbrush is listed as endangered in some states and as extinct in Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Delaware, and Louisiana. Paintbrushes are somewhat parasitic on roots of other plants and cannot be transplanted from the wild.About Ash-gray Paintbrush (Castilleja cinerea) 0 Nurseries Carry This PlantĬastilleja cinerea is a species of Indian paintbrush known by the common name ashgray Indian paintbrush. Few species are botanically well defined, and most are not readily distinguishable because of hybridization. The fruits are cylindrical capsules containing many seeds. Bracts (red through orange, yellow and purple to greenish white) form the showy, terminal "brush." Flowers and bracts appear June-August. This plant is also known as Scarlett Painted Cup or Prairie Fire, thanks to its red, orange, and yellow bracts. Tiny, tubular, usually greenish flowers occur in a terminal spike, and each is concealed by an enfolding, modified, floral leaf (bract). Indian Paintbrush ( Castilleja Coccinea) creates colorful wildflowers native to prairies and grasslands throughout North and South America. Stems are clustered and erect, arising from a curved base. Paintbrushes grow on dry or wet soils, from low grassland to alpine meadows, usually in open areas, but also in thickets and forest openings. One species is found from the Yukon and Mackenzie District to the Atlantic provinces (excluding Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island). In Canada paintbrushes are most common in southern BC and Alberta, decreasing eastward to Ontario.
About 200 species occur worldwide, mostly in western North America 23 in Canada (one an annual). The common name, Indian paintbrush, is applied to several species. The paintbrush is a herbaceous plant of genus Castilleja, figwort family, Scrophulariaceae.
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In Banff National Park, Alberta (Corel Professional Photos).
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